e-Portfolio
Basics: Types of e-portfolios
There are three types of portfolios: developmental, assessment and showcase:
There are three types of portfolios: developmental, assessment and showcase:
Developmental
Portfolios: demonstrate the advancement and development of student
skills over a period of time. Developmental portfolios are considered
works-in-progress and include both self-assessment and reflection/feedback
elements. The primary purpose is to provide communication between students
and faculty.
Assessment
Portfolios: demonstrate student competence and skill for well-defined
areas. These may be end-of-course or program assessments primarily for
evaluating student performance. The primary purpose is to evaluate student
competency as defined by program standards and outcomes.
Showcase
Portfolios: demonstrate exemplary work and student skills. This type
of portfolio is created at the end of a program to highlight the quality
of student work. Students typically show this portfolio to potential employers
to gain employment at the end of a degree program.
Hybrids:
Most portfolios are hybrids of the three types of portfolios listed
above. Rarely will you find a portfolio that is strictly used for assessment,
development or showcase purposes. Occasionally, you may come across showcase
portfolios that do not show evidence of self-reflection, rubrics for assessment
or feedback, however, as Helen Barrett, an expert in the field of e-portfolios,
would say "a portfolio without standards, goals and/or reflection
is just a fancy resume, not an electronic portfolio."
Self-reflection
is an important component of electronic portfolio development. If you
do not require participants to self-reflect on the artifacts they add
to the portfolio, they will not gain from the rich learning experience
that e-portfolio development can provide!
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